26 August is Not a Simple Leaf in the Calendar
On the morning of 26 August 1922, Mustafa Kemâl Pasha said, "He had decided on an important vital matter. Despite the opposition of the great majority, he had insisted. In a sense, he was even forcing this decision. An unfavourable outcome could have ruined his life and military reputation."
On the morning of 26 August 1922, Mustafa Kemâl Pasha said, "He had decided on an important vital matter. Despite the opposition of the great majority, he had insisted. In a sense, he was even forcing this decision. An unfavourable outcome could have ruined his life and military reputation."
"It is quarter to five. Suddenly a cannon exploded. This first cannon was the key to victory..."
"Kemalettin Sami Bey, the commander of the Fourth Corps, telephoned at six o'clock: Kalecik Sivrisi has fallen..." (1)
On that day, the Anatolian lands that had been groaning under the enemy's boot one after another, the Turkish homeland began to be liberated and cleansed from the Greeks. Many poems were written to commemorate the day this epic victory began. Undoubtedly, poetic expressions would only suffice to describe the enthusiasm on the morning of that day. The army's leap forward with the wind blowing at dawn, from the bosom of Anatolia, which extends to the Mediterranean like a mare's head, in its attack towards the Mediterranean from Afyon.
The first cavalrymen marched forward on the morning of 26 August...
Cold and hazy at night, no trace of the scorching heat of the day
The Afyon plain was freezing in the summer night
It was dusk, close to dawn
While the purple hyacinth mountains appeared on the horizon, there was silence on the plain
Our cavalrymen were calming their comrades.
Soon they would gallop to their deaths together
While caressing their manes, they were silently reciting their prayers
They checked their swords one last time at their waists
The infantry crouched on the ground, silently awaiting further orders.
Their minds were on the coming apocalypse
And in his village, his mother, his ox and his wife.
They didn't care about the hundreds of kilometres they were about to run.
Officers with their hands on the hilts of their swords,
When they shout "offence
At the head of his soldiers who will run like flying to their deaths behind them.
They were missing the flowers blooming in the mountains of Izmir
The barrels of the cannons turned west were frozen before the flame of victory.
On the plain of Afyon, a huge army was breathing silently
All that was heard was the sound of the ants' morning rush
There was not a sound in the whole plain.
It's 05:30
"Please forgive your rights," said the blue-eyed giant to the commanders.
His voice was low but determined, thinking and wanting victory
Word travelled quietly and within seconds
The answer came back from ear to ear at the same speed "Well done!"
On his white horse, the Commander-in-Chief took two steps ahead of the whole army
He raised his arm and pointed to the horizon line with his finger
The gates of hell opened with the roar of cannons
With the fury of the barrels, the earth and the sky merged in red fire
The earth stood up, metal sounds mingled with horse neighing
The plain was almost out of breath, the soldiers were pouring out in torrents.
Allah, Allah sounds echoed from the hills
"Armies, your first target is the Mediterranean Sea, forward! With the order
In the shadow of bayonets piercing the twilight
The thought of "either independence or death" is in the minds like a nail
The cavalry rushed forward bare-armed, attacking relentlessly
The dust rising from the plain was their trace
Today is 26 August, the day the Great Offensive began
The beginning of days of relentless struggle,
Today is the day when existence and non-existence are on a knife-edge.
I think of the tens of thousands who rushed to death and victory...
And today I commemorate with deep gratitude those who reminded the seven heights that day that Anatolia would remain a Turkish homeland forever!....
(1) Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (2020). One Man, Remzi Bookstore, Ankara