Studies on the Development and Modernisation of Post-Keynesian Theory
The Post-Keynesian economic approach argues that, when left to its own devices, the free market mechanism exacerbates inequalities, undermines social justice and leads to crises. It therefore advocates active state intervention in the market and ...
Leaving the Barracks Is Not Leaving Life—It’s the Strategic Start of Your Second Career
Civilian life s an operational arena that s less rule-bound but demands far more strategy than military service. And n this arena, your greatest advantage s that “invisible capital” you’ve accumulated over the years without even realizing ...
Bronze Medal in the Misery Index
Looking at Turkey’s performance over the years in the World Misery Index, there has unfortunately been a downward trend since 2014. According to the reports, Turkey, which ranked 13th out of 108 countries with a score of 32.7 in 2013, saw its ...
The Silent Giant of the Turkish Pharmaceutical Industry: Necip Akar and Gripin’s Strategic Journey
Despite the failure of ‘Şampuan Cemil’, Akar launched Turkey’s first toothpaste in 1927 through the ‘Radyolin Campaign’, backed by aggressive advertising campaigns; this success is regarded as the dawn of modern advertising in Turkish ...
Turkey is at the Centre: Mind, Technology, Land and Future
Today, a country's power is measured not only by the number of tanks it has, but also by the intellect of its engineers, the imagination of its software developers, the productivity of its farmers and the vision of its ...
It is Possible to Develop with the Minimum Wage; Eastern Turkey Should Be Our Country's Huge Factory
Many of the problems t Turkiye has been unable to solve for years have a common root cause: unemployment. Where there is unemployment, there is migration, poverty and social tension. Therefore, when discussing development, we must first accept ...
The Future of Agriculture in Turkey: Global Examples, Support and Strategic Vision
With its climate diversity and vast production areas, Turkey holds a strategic position in bal food security. However, scientific research, innovative models and strong partnerships are essential to turn this potential into an advantage in the ...
The Contribution of Aromatic Plants to the Western Black Sea Region, Regional Development and New Generation Agricultural Opportunities
The vast geography stretching from Samsun to Bolu and from Kastamonu to Çankırı, with its climate diversity, clean soil structure and extensive forests, forms one of Turkey's most suitable ‘aromatic plant ...
Comprehensive Business Development Approach
In the business world, we can also discuss the tactics that companies implement in different areas and stages to achieve their strategic objectives, as well as the techniques used by their units. The company's strategic objectives are the key ...
Reflections on Urbanisation
If public transport is highly eloped in a city, we can think that collectivist culture is widespread there. If cycling is widespread in a city and the infrastructure is designed accordingly, it can be understood that environmental awareness is ...
Energy Agreement Signed with Senegal in the Context of Turkey's African Opening
It is possible to characterise the tangible gains from Turkey's increasingly intensified energy diplomacy contacts with African countries, especially in recent years, as successes achieved as a result of overcoming extremely important challenges. ...
Turkey's next industrial development should be shifted to the east of Kayseri and even accelerated. Why? How?
First Istanbul and its surroundings (Çerkezköy, ebze, İzmit, Sakarya, Bursa), then Izmir and its surroundings, then Konya, Ankara, Kayseri; unfortunately, in the last century, we have not had enough industrialised cities and surroundings except ...
Theories of Economic Crisis in the Capitalist System (Part-5)
For scientific bourgeois political economy, the main thing was not to criticise capitalism, but to proclaim its superiority and eternity. Classical bourgeois political economy defended the interests of the industrial ...
Theories of Economic Crisis in the Capitalist System (Part-4)
The capitalist world system is set up within a world economy dominated by centre-periphery relations and a political structure of sovereign states within the framework of an interstate ...
Theories of Economic Crisis in the Capitalist System (Part-3)
The ‘Financial Instability Hypothesis’ also emphasises that expectations exhibit unsystematic behaviour due to the uncertainty of the ...
Theories of Economic Crisis in the Capitalist System (Part-2)
With regard to the imperialist epoch, bourgeois crisis theories generally reflect the capitalist understanding of crisis in this epoch. ...
Theories of Economic Crisis in the Capitalist System (Part-1)
The sole and decisive common feature of all these conceptions is: They seek the real cause of economic crises outside the capitalist system. For these theorists there is no such thing as the fundamental contradiction of capitalism. Precisely for ...
CRITICAL TURNING POINT FOR TURKEY IN AGRICULTURE
Attempting to cover the supply deficit caused by insufficient production with imports means ending production to the extent that it will never ...
Reflections on the Deteriorating Turkish Economy
Deteriorating economies make countries ungovernable and displace those in ...
How to Save Turkey's Economy?
In film "Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur?", one of beautiful films of Turkish Cinema, possibility of changing life of a woman who falls into a bad path is questioned. Each time, one/several of initial inputs are changed and an answer to ...
Decision Making Processes and Causes of Failures in Free Market System
In order to increase their chances of re-election, ministers and members of parliament belonging to the political power may endeavour to bring investments and services to their ...
What is Marketing?
Advertising is important, product quality is also important. But I think the most important thing is the distribution network. Look, something as simple as a Frisbee has gained worldwide fame, it is a simple plastic bowl after all, but it was ...
How should water resources be managed?
Water resources management is carried out by taking river basins into consideration, not by administrative boundaries. A river basin is a region defined by natural geographical boundaries, which covers surface and groundwater and where waters ...
Why Turkey Gets World Bank Loan for Industrial Agriculture Conundrum?
Although there are no muscles in our brains, for some reason we say, "Exercise your brain muscles, brother". However, our brain does not consist of myocytes like our muscles, but of millions of neurons connected to each other by axons and ...
Cockerel? Chickens?
For long time, each part of the chicken has been packaged separately nd sold in the markets, if I say for long time. In the past, there used to be only whole chickens in the markets. Now even the crest is sold separately, in separate packages, ...
I wonder if borrowing money is a good thing?
Debt is e whip of e valiant! He who borrows takes orders! Look, ese two different proverbs approach e subject from two different perspectives. One of em says at e borrower will work hard to repay e debt as soon as possible, while ...
Why are our tourism revenues not increasing?
Eskisehir is famous for its poppy seed bending, and they also make çibörek in Eskisehir. Çibörek is famous both here and in Moscow. The Tatars taught it to the Russians, there is a çibörek maker on every corner. There are many Tatars in ...
Industrialists are looking for employees over the age of 50! They Have Very Valid Reasons.
the continuous and steady contribution of these experienced people, who we can also call "Generation X", to their workplaces with their rich accumulation of knowledge, skills and experience, their adaptability and dedication, is missed. ...
What is the Entropy Effect in Economics?
Entropy is a hermodynamic erm in physics hat represents he hermal energy of a system hat cannot be converted into mechanical work. It is often defined as randomness and disorder (chaos) in a system and is used in many fields from statistics ...
Is it possible to build a car that runs on water?
How does this Stanley Alan Meyer car engine work? The principle is simple: you fill the tank with water! The engine separates the water into oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis, then uses the hydrogen as ...
Hydrogen Fueled Cars with Internal Combustion Engines
Moreover, since the so-called battery is a very heavy part in electric cars, the electric motor has to be chosen with more capacity, and this causes range problems in electric ...
With this simple and low-cost service model, you will benefit both yourself and the Turkish industry.
Due to inadequacy of own marketing efforts; All strialists look positively at effective and efficient marketing services from outside. The simple and low-cost service model we propose is for advice on how to provide marketing services to the ...
The Other Side of the Digital World
With the Internet of Things, the use of technology has moved to a different dimension. "Smart Cities", the macro-level embodiment of this, offer people living spaces that consume less energy, use resources more efficiently and are safer. Is it ...
Is it reasonable for politics to intervene in the balance of profit and loss in trade?
What is the simplest cost reduction method? You will either reduce the price of the goods you purchase, in which case you put the manufacturer in a difficult situation, or you will reduce the wages of your ...
Let's Make a Test, Let's Not Use Anything Made of Plastic for an Hour
If plastic had not been invented; most of the materials, devices and tools we use today would be much heavier, much more fragile and much more expensive. Many of these; in fact, it would never have ...
Is the Digital Silk Road a New Area of Geostrategic Competition?
Pointing out that China has taken steps to increase its influence and authority in countries such as Pakistan, Djibouti and Egypt, which are under the hegemony of the USA, with the Digital Silk Road and PEACE network, Blaubach said that these ...
Digital Silk Road
Washington is trying to control the internet networks connecting Asia and Europe with the "Southeast Asia-Middle East-West Europe 6" (SEA-ME-WE 6) project against China's "Pakistan-East Africa-Europe Connection" (PEACE) project. is in search ...
Is TOGG the Right Investment?
Elon Musk's Tesla and a few Chinese automakers are moving forward at full speed when it comes to electric Even the Japanese, have focused more on hybrid ...
Business Model and Netflix Example
Considering that the return on investment in most e-commerce applications can be between 5 and 10 years, the first question that a conscious investor will ask the entrepreneur is the business ...
Magnetic Rail High Speed Train Lines
Shanghai maglev train line was put into operation in 2004. This is a magnetic rail line. It is over 30 km long and the highest speed recorded so far is 431 km/h. ...
The Bitter Truth About Our Football
In order to overcome the oppression and backwardness in the face of the West, football was wanted to be used as a ground to compete on an 'equal footing'. Football was seen as the perfect platform to show that Turks had the same qualities and skills ...
What is Fiber Optic Technology? Where Is It Used? What is The Purpose of Fiber Optic Usage at Aircraft Designs
Fiber optic technology is widely used in aircraft to transmit data between electronic These systems include flight control systems, communication equipment, entertainment systems, passenger information systems and other critical ...
Can ammonia be fuel?
Ammonia is an important industrial inorganic raw material. Why inorganic? Because it has no carbon atoms! It is mostly used in the fertilizer ...
Is It Possible to Make Money with the Policy Rate Set by the Central Bank?
30 million 980 thousand liras will be 40 million 893 thousand 600 liras after one year with 32% interest. If I convert these 40-odd million Turkish liras into lars at the estimated exchange rate one year from now, my money, which is 1 million ...
Why an Entrepreneurs' Exchange should be established in Turkey?
What is a startup? You develop an idea, usually an application that works on mobile phones is the practical operation of this idea. In other words, something as technological as possible. ...
Blockchain Technology: Uses, Benefits and Harms
Blockchain technology is a decentralized bookkeeping system that enables the reliable exchange of digital assets. Blockchain can be defined as a distributed database ...
Is There an Algorithm to Find the Absolute Truth?
In the near future, we may have robotic assistants with artificial intelligence that will keep our health under constant control and help us in many areas during the day. ...
What are the Characteristics of Electric Vehicles?
With the spread of electric vehicles, charging infrastructure is also developing rapidly. Many countries now have charging stations on the side of highways, in shopping malls, hotels and other public spaces. ...
How Do We Maintain Our Balance?
Prototype shoes produced by some research organizations prevent us from falling by making some movements that will keep us balanced in a possible obstacle. ...
Imitation is the Secret of Industrial Development. Who has been able to achieve this?
We are not talking about unethical and illegal behavior, i.e. we are not talking about "imitating a patented product" or "imitating a branded ...
Mushrooms are a Good Source of Protein
Fungi are plant-like, that is, they are connected to the soil by their roots, and in this respect they are similar to But fungi do not live by photosynthesis like ...
What are Nuclear Batteries and Batteries?
In a nuclear battery, our fuel is a radioactive element and its derivatives. Considering the half-life of the elements used in the nuclear battery, the lifetime of nuclear batteries is calculated in the order of ...
Is the Turkish Space Test Over? Gezeravci, Astronaut or Just a Space Tourist?
Gezeravci is returning from space. Gezeravci and his 3 astronauts will transfer to the Dragon capsule, which has been docked to the space station for 14 days. The journey back to Earth will take 12 hours. After the doors are closed, the capsule will ...
Unique Flagship of the Industrial Armada, CNC Machine
CNC machines, the most effective and efficient "catalyst" creating a "multiplier effect" in dizzying industrial development, are well known in industrial circles. However, the roles and contributions of CNC machines in the development of ...
How do we deal with the inflation monster?
The only thing we do with Shirinkflation is to pretend that we are selling at the old price by reducing the weight, all the while keeping the hike out of sight and out of ...
Will Virtual Bank Branches Only Provide Banking Services in the Future?
Digital banking is developing rapidly. Perhaps by the end of the next 10 years, there may be no need for the bank branches we often see on the streets ...
Nah Economy
Bread should cost ten liras, and those who do not comply should be hit with a hundred sticks! This is the story of how the price of bagels in Ankara was first raised to 15 liras and then reduced back to 10 ...
With a Single Measure, Turkey Can Become One of the Mega Industrial Giants of the EMEA Region. What is this Measure?
We know very well that in order to reach the level of developed countries, we need to industrialize at very serious levels, that is, we need to produce a lot. So why is this not happening? Why 't we industrialize as we should, or rather as we ...
What is the Most Important Element of Transistor Technology?
You will build a chip factory next to the boron mines and take the chip market by storm with chips made of cubic boron arsenide! Does anyone have 30 billion euros? Dollars will ...
AMSL and Chip Producing Technology
AMSL, manufactures a very special machine for the companies that produce chips in the world to produce chips! Chips that work with ultraviolet rays and yes, those nano-sized chips are made with machines produced by this ...
Latest Developments in Transistor Technology
Diodes, resistors, capacitors and many other parts are used in the electronics world, but if there is a revolution, the invention of transistors has been the electronic revolution. After all, computer technology, not radio technology, developed ...
Why Three Phase?
110 Volt is still used in America. As far as I know, 110 volts is available in Canada. While most countries use a voltage of 220 or around (220, 230, 240) (the voltage frequency is 50 Hz. Some countries prefer a voltage around 110 volts (100, 110, ...
Can Artificial Intelligence Be Dangerous to Humanity?
Okay, but isn't humanity itself as harmful and dangerous to humanity as artificial intelligence? Isn't it the person who has harmed people the most so far? Throughout history, humanity itself has killed millions of ...
The Feeling of Sadness That Comes with Winter
The stove brings people together and brings them closer together. Children living in houses heated by central heating do not know the value of the Maybe their parents will remember their childhood days spent in front of the ...
What Kinds of Clothes Will We Wear in the Future?
You put on your special suit and suddenly you became Mike Tyson. Isn't it like that in the Batman movie? Batman also has a special suit that gives him special abilities. I think the fantasies of the movie world will come true ...
Why Do Wind Turbines and Wind Power Plants Have Three Blades?
Engineering is good, it requires versatile thinking, engineers think differently than most. If they decided to make a three-blade wind turbine, there must be a great engineering calculation behind ...
What are the effects of money laundering on the economy, budget and tax justice?
The income generated by black money is earnings that countries cannot tax. The decrease in tax revenues in the budget will cause a budget deficit and therefore black money will affect the general ...
What is Black Money? What is money laundering?
Money laundering.... The FBI investigated crime leader Al Capone's laundry businesses, and as a result of the investigation, it was determined that Al Capone showed the income he earned from various illegal businesses as coming from the laundries he ...
Innovation and R&D Based Leadership Strategy
Competition in technologies is achieved through functions developed based on R&D. However, as technology progresses towards its youth, competition is now balanced with quality. During this period, innovations create small competitive leaps in ...
What Does Carbon Tax Mean? What are the Risks and Dangers Awaiting Turkey?
Moving Borusan's Gemlik Facilities to the USA is a warning to the Turkish economy regarding green transformation. But there is neither a government that will heed this warning nor a public that will heed this ...
Germany, the Locomotive of the European Economy, has stepped on the brakes. Can it step on the gas together with Turkey?
The most optimum solution for Germany; is to shift industrial sectors dependent on energy and young and dynamic workforce to Turkey, which has relatively affordable energy access and an enormous young and dynamic ...
What are the 41 Economic Terms Used in Daily Life?
Even if the value of the money in our pocket does not increase, the value of spending money correctly increases. It is useful to have at least a knowledge level of the jargon used by money experts and the economist's ...
Nobody Trusts Anyone. From where?
In the past, neighborhood grocery stores used to have credit books. You would trust the debt that the grocer had written down in his notebook, and he would trust that you would somehow pay for it. Now, if it's tight, go shopping without any money. ...
What is a commission anyway?
Let's enter 2024 with good luck and leave our troubles behind. Look, the commission also determined the minimum wage. First of all, God knows nothing will escape them. Everything is commissions. Look, the commission even decided to take Sweden ...
Values are the most fundamental part of strategy
When some trainings on sales or marketing are examined, it is explained that the process of closing (completing) the sale is everything, therefore, the customer's sense of self should be addressed t, that is, the customer should be flattered ...
Global Crises Are Coming, Are You Ready?
A strategist is a person who adapts to existing conditions other than yes and no and finds the third ...
Who's winning? Who is losing?
Hunter? Prey? Which one do you want to be? If you are not among those eating at the table, you are the food on the table. Wolves' table, you will take your place at the head of the table in ...
Who is Charles Ponzi? What is a Titan or Ponzi scheme?
What happened to him? He's still in there, isn't he? Did they touch anyone else? For example, what happened to those who published his advertisement? What happened to those who received support from state ...
How did the Ottoman Sultans Manage Economic Life?
The Ottoman Empire had a systematic financial organization since the period of the principality. It is said that the first Ottoman financial organization was established by Çandarlı Kara Halil Pasha and Kara Rüstem Pasha of Karaman during the ...
Why 'There's Nothing Like McDonald's'
As of the end of 2018, McDonald's operates 37,855 restaurants worldwide with more than 210,000 employees. Of these, 35,085 are franchised and 2,770 are its own ...
From Consumption Society to Extinction
The logic of "whoever has money can consume everything, nothing can stand in the way of personal pleasure" has destroyed the collectivist structure of Turkish society. Now, instead of the enlightened individual of the West, we are raising a ...
Is Return on Investment Guaranteed in E-Commerce?
In fact, the success stories that are admired are always the same. A young talent comes up with a great idea. Then he pitches it to a good investor. According to this theory, you can become a millionaire in a ...
What is the Value of a Startup?
The first stage of a startup, birth, is actually the project stage. The evaluation of the project will of course be based on the business model, feasibility study and market analysis. Especially a business model that is not based on innovation and ...
Chicken Farm Pheasant Farm Partridge Production
On August 20, the hunting season started, but for some animals it is September 15. On the other hand, they say there are no game animals left in nature. On the other hand, hunting animals such as partridge, pheasant and snipe have started to be ...
Is Thor's Hammer Made of Boron?
There have been many scientific speculations about what elements Thor's hammer might be made ...
Why is the United States Now Stepping in for Gaza's Natural Gas?
Israel's plan to end Gaza's sovereignty over offshore areas, seize Palestinian gas fields and merge these reserves with its own gas fields was, in our view, more strategic than ...
Why is Starbucks Coffee changing its name to Stars Coffee?
I looked recently, they are changing the emblem of the old Starbucks cafe that has been closed for a long time. They've renamed it Stars Coffee. But for some reason the interior design remains the same. The cafe looks almost the same from the ...
What is the Basic Rule of Economic Stability?
When we look at the whole picture in Turkey, we all felt that this crisis was coming in many ways. The indicators signaled this crisis to us long beforehand. ...
Speed Records in Space
New Horizons, Taking advantage of Jupiter's gravity, it reached a speed of 84 thousand kilometers per hour and set off for Pluto. In 2015, after sending the pictures it took from Pluto back to Earth, it left the solar ...
Why is globalization taking away as much from us as it brings?
With globalization, developing countries are becoming even more economically dependent on developed countries. There is not much interdependence. The upper hand is the developed country's. The reverse situation is rare. This is the case even for oil ...
The Turks' Favorite Zodiac Sign is the Rooster. Why is that?
People don't care at all that the people in our country are dishonest, they keep falling for their fancy promises. Our people continue to lose everything they have to such people. Human ...
Moonbase Alpha or Moon Village Coming Soon?
From new construction technologies to the architectural features that should be in the lunar village, they have started to plan everything that a person will need to live on the moon for a long time and to experiment in the world with various ...
Global Poverty and Human Rights
It is clear that people in developed countries do not see the poverty and inequality that is widespread around the world, affecting half of the people, and they are not willing to see it as a morally important ...
We Can End Food Waste with Simple, Rational, Scientific, Cost-Effective Methods
Visit a field, a vineyard, a garden and you ill see the aste after the produce is harvested and sold, and most importantly after it cannot be sold. The rotting vegetables and fruits, the national ealth thrown in the garbage are eye-watering. But ...
Can We Become the World's Number One Lentil Producer?
In the literature, its homeland is stated as Asia, but the oldest remains of lentils were found in the deep layers of the Franchthi Cave in Greece. These remains date back to 9,500 to 13,000 years ...
What is Cost Effectiveness and Efficiency?
Performance analysis determines whether systems use their resources effectively and efficiently in line with their objectives. One of the methods used in recent years to evaluate system performances is efficiency ...
What is the Significance of Einstein's Letter to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey in 1933?
Had a technical university been established, could the Republic of Turkey, albeit young and war-weary, have caught up with the industrial revolution of Europe in those days? For example, why didn't Atatürk think of establishing a Technical ...
Farmer Centred, Zero Waste, Practical Industrial Agriculture, Solution to Food Inflation
Industrial agriculture is the most intensive and high-input method of tillage, based on excessive land use and high yields with excessive inputs. The main benefit of industrial agriculture is an adequate food supply at affordable ...
How does a drip become a lake?
We say "moment", but it is not clear how long an interval of time we call "moment". Time is a difficult concept to understand. It just flows. In fact, they associate time with movement. It is said that if there is no movement, there is no ...
Feynman Diagrams
God doesn't play dice, Einstein said last time! But he was proved wrong. However, in those days en Einstein was very famous not only in the world of science, but all over the world, the standard model, ich we call the standard model today, in ...
Satisfying Your Belly with Chicken Doner
When I was studying in Ankara, we used to go to Kızılay to eat döner. There were many döner shops in Sakarya. I think they are still there. However, there was no such thing as chicken doner back ...
Should primitive tribes continue to live as they do today?
Can you imagine, you are barely surviving by hunting monkeys with spears, and one day a journalist comes along with a camera in his hand, and he is dressed in a completely different outfit. He has a lot of equipment that you can't make sense ...
How Can Municipalities Lead Urban Agriculture Activities?
Our municipalities can make agreements with the owners of vacant land and fields within their borders and they can process their lands for agricultural purposes. The Rising Trend in the World; Urban Agriculture and Agrihoods; Agricultural ...
What should we do with money?
Rather than focusing our attention on making our lives more comfortable through money, get caught up in the ambition to earn more and more money, and usually are constantly thinking of ways to make easy money, not to earn money by labouring, ...
Why Apple (and Others) Products Are Exorbitantly Taxed in Turkey?
While the iPhone 15 is sold for 660 USD even in India, it is offered for sale at a price of 1,850 USD in our country. iPhone 15 Plus costs 817 USD to the hands and 2,000 USD to ...
How is Heat Stored?
Storing the electricity generated by dams, wind turbines or solar panels in various ways may not be very effective. In this case, a large part of the energy produced or a large part of the heat energy used is always a wasted ...
What did Einstein say?
If the fuel of stars is hydrogen and the star explodes when this fuel is exhausted, will there be no hydrogen left in the universe one day? In fact, the answer to this question is hidden in the answer to the question of what it means for a star to ...
Is this a dream?
I am astonished. I look at our national income per capita on e internet and I am more and more surprised. The last announced national income per capita is over 42 ousand dollars! It turns out at Turkey has become a natural gas exporter with ...
What is going to happen to this country?
The words of the big partner of the alliance are already inedible. For the deputies he once asked Mr Kılıçdaroğlu for in order to enter the elections, he now says that this is the biggest regret of my life and that there is no alliance ...
Turkey should make its salaried employees production entrepreneurs. Production is a must.
If capital is scarce, production is also scarce. Turkey Does Not Produce Enough During the lifetime of our generation, our country's imports have always exceeded its exports, and this was also the case for the generation before us and the generation ...
Policy rate is 25%, how come?
The rule this business is interest income above inflation. It should be at least one or two points higher. If you want low interest rates, you have to fight inflation! But zero interest is not possible in today's world. That is a utopian view ...
Why Currency Protected Deposit (FXPD) Accounts May Be Reduced?
Our government wants to slightly reduce the currency protected deposit accounts. In fact, a lot of interest is paid for these accounts with a volume of a hundred-odd billion dollars. As far as I understand, in order to pay this interest income ...
Why should we give importance to maritime transport?
Almost every government of the present and the past has preferred road t. For this purpose, we have built a lot of roads on the country, which has a mountainous structure, requiring a very large investment cost. What about maritime ...
How to Make Raki at Home as a Hobby?
The first thing to know about rits is the distinction between fermented and distilled rits. Fermented rits (beer, wine, etc.) are usually produced by fermentation at low temperatures and therefore do not pose as great a risk as distilled ...
What is the Standard of Inflation?
When we talk about inflation, the official state institution TÜİK and the so-called independent ENAG and some other organisations make statements about the level of inflation at very different levels, almost as if they are fighting with each ...
What are the Different Dimensions of the Economic Policy Being Implemented in Turkey?
Kamuda birçok alanda TL ile işlem yapılırken, üstlenicilere olan borçlar faizli döviz borcu olarak muhafaza edilmiş, aynı üstlenicilerin devlete olan borçları TL olarak yeniden düzenlenmiş ve kamu zararı yaratılmıştır. ...
I wonder why bagel prices have increased?
The bagel sellers say that bagel prices are not saving. Because both sesame and wheat come from abroad. Why is that? Why does sesame come from abroad? I don't know about sesame, but aren't we an agricultural principle? Can't we grow ...
What is the Theft Style of Post-Modern Times?
Nowadays, thieves come from among the smarter and more cunning types. Instead of working, they find a way to earn money effortlessly in shorter ways by ring to work. Depending on the level of development of the people, such new age thieves ...
Is it Easy to Generate a New Idea?
What do you need to come up with a new idea? Our Ilham Abi thinks of new ideas! He always thinks of such things! But these things can't be done by just sitting and thinking. Shouldn't we put some effort into it? I don't know, shouldn't we at ...
When Can Disinflation Happen in Turkey Under These Conditions?
What does disinflation mean? If inflation means rising prices, disinflation must mean falling prices! No, disinflation does not mean falling prices, unfortunately. This term means a decrease in e rate of increase in prices, i.e. a decrease in ...
Can Gebze be an "Integrated Industrial Green City"?
Integrated industrial cities are being formed and developed all over the world. In addition to industrial zones, residential areas are being developed in close proximity to industrial zones, not only to provide housing for employees, but also to ...
Need Money? Let Indirect Tax, Special Consumption Tax, VAT
We can call indirect taxation indirectly levied on everything purchased through methods such as VAT and SCT. First of all, it should be noted that this tax imbalance in the tax income of the state can cause a great income imbalance by reflecting on ...
Why do we think that there is a crisis only in the economy?
In a country, if taxes are high enough to hinder the welfare of the people, there is definitely bad governance. Bad governance cannot be seen only as a problem of political power. If the deputies who make up the legislature have the right to ...
What's the Cost of Morning Pleasure?
Breakfast, our morning pleasure. In the old days, before having a cup of coffee n the morning, one would have something to eat, that's where the term breakfast comes from, under the coffee. It's not a sultan's table like today's mixed breakfast, ...
Why Kandura (not Kandıra) Capital Will Not Be a Remedy?
Islamic banks are no different from the banks of the capitalist system, same old, same old. Of course, the sukuk system has its own rules, for example, it is forbidden to invest in matters that are forbidden according to ...
Is Deep Drilling Easy?
What would we do if our aim was not to drill a simple water well, but a much more serious and deeper well, for example, an oil well many kilometres deep? For this purpose, special diamond-tipped auger systems are used, which can also drill through ...
On today's agenda, finding money from somewhere
Saudi Arabia is going to build a city in the middle of the desert, we went there to say let's do it, we have no other purpose! Do you think we want money? We have the best contractors in the world! If we sell, we sell , contracting ...
Evening Feast
The governor's office says 200 grams of bread will be sold at 5 liras, but who is listening, the bakeries have already made the bread 8 liras, they are constantly reducing the weight, there is no morality left in these bakeries. There is no one ...
Should our priority in road construction be rail or highway?
As soon as mankind started using steam trains, they started laying railways! Railways became a sign of civilization. With trains, very heavy loads could now be transported over very long ...
Will 11,402 Lira Minimum Wage Be Enough?
The government brought together labor and employer representatives and raised the minimum wage once again in the middle of the year. 11,402 liras! That's a 34% increase! This time last year, I calculated what the income of a middle class family of ...
Homeland for Ceylon Tea, Colombo/Sri Lanka
It is possible to reach these destinations with a flight of approximately 9 hours from Turkey. While some of the flights are operated as landing in Maldives and then continuing to Colombo, some of them are operated as direct ...
Will a Silicon Valley be established in Turkey?
Man discovered how to make glass from silicon long ago. Let me tell you about a term that e use incorrectly. Silicon is silicon in English. We call it silicon because e inherited it from the French. That's hy the Americans call Silicon Valley ...
Debt is a Hero's Whip
Abbas Efendi can get as many loans as he wants from state banks! Abbas Efendi can take as many loans as he wants, he has his business tied up from above, the limitations imposed on other legal entities do not apply to him. With a phone call to the ...
Sometimes Change is the Most Logical Solution
Sometimes, f all else fails, you have to replace t with a new one, there s no other option. If you try to fix t, you will either waste time and effort, or you will be delayed n the planned work, n which case t will be more expensive than t ...
Creamy Flavors
Kekre is actually a bitter/sour grass chewed by camels. Kâshgarlı Mahmut said so in his famous Divânu Lügat'it-Türk. It is a dictionary from 1073, you know this work. Before 1421, Yadigâr-ı Ibni Şerif said "it is convenient to drink a ...
Why don't you distribute chocolate?
We have Turkish delight, Turkish delight! Rahat Lokum as it's called in Russia. Of course, you can have Turkish delight, but chocolate is another flavor. If we have taught the world a different type of coffee called Turkish coffee, I think we ...
What beautiful pennies we had
When we remove one zero, 210 grams of public bread in Istanbul becomes 50 kurus. It is the same in Bursa, also 50 cents. Trabzon bread will be 1 lira. How beautiful! Simit would also be 50 kurus. The price of a bagel is really high. When I was ...
What was going through my mind yesterday?
Without me, you can't do anything! Without me you're nothing! No one knows better than me, me, me, me, ...
Why the discovery of rare earth elements is important for Turkey
Yttrium with atomic number 39 and scandium with atomic number 21 are also included in rare earth elements with similar chemical properties to lanthanides. They are so named because they are thought to be more abundant in the earth's crust than other ...
We Need Planned Agriculture and Livestock
You install a special program on your cell phone, the agricultural engineer comes, first he explains what and how to do. Then you take a picture together and the engineer enters a code and approves it, and your advance is deposited into your bank ...
How much is the dollar?
The two main elements that determine the selling price of a product are the supply-demand balance and cost. Price is an element of competition in the supply-demand balance, so why shouldn't the producer use this advantage? He could lower his ...
We are all just a number
The end of the line appeared. turned out to be the queue to enter the great hall. Someone who is done leaves and goes out of the building through the door at the other end of the corridor. They let someone from our queue into the hall instead. ...
Employer And Employee Relationship
In the worst possible scenario, an employer's behavior can lead to the destruction of the employer-employee relationship. When a relationship breaks down, the employer may have to come to terms with the fact that his or her former employee may ...
No Line Campaign, Surface Campaign Required
Sometimes it happens in some movies, for example, there is an epidemic, the streets are empty. The protagonist enters the subway, it is empty. Maybe the protagonist tries to reach somewhere by walking on an empty bridge. In such movies I always ...
How will Istanbul's Taxi Problem be Solved?
Today I came across a parody by a comedian on one of the Russian internet channels about taxi drivers in Istanbul. It seems that our fame has gone beyond the borders of the ...
Who gave China the road, brother?
They already pay workers much lower wages than us. Yes, China was much cheaper than many countries in the world in terms of competition because labor costs were very low in China. Now wages are not as low as they used to be, as far as I ...
Moonstone 14321
The other day I came across a video on the internet where they filmed the birth of the world from the moon. The blue world was ising from the horizon of the moon. The surface of the moon is also gray, there is almost no color for some eason. I ...
We Covered the Motherland with Iron Nets
Especially in the mornings and evenings, workers from around Moscow arrive in the city on the commuter ins and in the evenings they go home on the commuter ins. So the population of the city increases considerably during the day. Suburban ...
Can Social Housing for Rent be a Solution?
In the municipalities, zoning increases can also be achieved through a scheme whereby you give me permission for five floors, not three, and I will do whatever you want. This whatever you want does not always have to be a network of corruption or ...
Is it time to print new paper clippings?
The famous American currency, the "dollar", is only in circulation between banks in the country in denominations of 1000 dollars, but the largest paper currency in general use is 100 dollars. Its equivalent in our country is nowadays over 1900 ...
Republican Ideology's Perspective on Economy
Sovereignty belongs to the nation unconditionally! But of course, this sovereignty is not limited to the election of who will occupy the administrative positions. It should not be. Sharing the added value that the country can produce in every ...
Why is meat so expensive?
There are special milking devices, you put it on and it milks. They don't even move the animals. They stand in a line, feed them, give them water, milk them. It's an industry. The bulls will go to slaughter immediately, except for the breeding ...
Underpass? Overpass?
One of the things that has been on my mind with the earthquake is these underpasses or overpasses. Especially the overpasses, how earthquake resistant are they in case of an ...
How far will life in tent cities be possible?
To lost friends and relatives? His lost home? His job? His ruined life? Or should he be thankful to be alive? His mind is confused. He doesn't know what to do. Here he is, shovel in hand, exhausted, trying to level the ...
Isn't It Time to Stop Building Coffin Buildings?
Sometimes the earthquake affects the building with sudden strokes as in the case of billiard balls, sometimes it exerts a push and pull force on the building as in the example of a crate, sometimes it lifts and lowers the building vertically. But ...
Are Elastomers a Solution?
The earthquake effects of bridges and viaducts are much higher than those of building type structures. Both their calculations and construction phase require great care and especially ground investigations should be carried out very carefully. ...
Hometown, where are you from?
When I was a little girl living in Adapazarı, there would be earthquakes every now and then. My late mother used to say that there was another earthquake, every time the lamp hanging from the ceiling would start to shake even if there was a small ...
Establish Urban Forests in New Cities
Compared to some countries, our country is actually quite poor in terms of forests. Although tree planting campaigns are organised across the country from time to time, I think they are very ...
Can Israel Export Natural Gas via LNG Ships?
Israel's announced LNG project will require the construction of specialised LNG tankers worth billions of dollars, of which six are currently in operation around the world. Shipyards in South Korea and Singapore specialise in this field. In ...
The Effect of Earthquake on Our Hormones
Now, in many parts of the society, different emotions are at their peak because of the earthquake disaster. We have all become very emotional and our social reactions are also very high because of the gravity of the ...
Should the Red Crescent be like this?
Of course, not only health assistance is needed in disasters. But for some reason, when I think of the Red Crescent, I always think of health aid. And those tents with the red moon on the ...
Can Caravan Culture be a Solution in Natural Disasters?
Can you imagine, you have a small caravan and you take it wherever you want, park it and live in it however you want. It's both a car and a house! ...
Can we recycle rainwater and waste water from our homes?
For example, I don't understand why we don't have two separate lines for domestic and drinking water at home. Couldn't it be possible to simply increase the water from hand washing and showering and use it a second time in the toilets, in the ...
Would there be a solution if only civil engineers could be contractors?
For example, project managers, who we consider to be the head of the project, are experienced engineers who know all these separate branches of construction sites very well and who have trained themselves in management and human relations. They are ...
What does housing mean?
Housing is the place you live in. It is the place where you close your eyes and fall asleep with peace of mind. In other words, it is a place where you feel both comfortable and safe. That's why I won't go into too much detail, but buildings ...
Why We Need to See, Understand and Manage Digital Change?
With the rapid evelopment of information in the global system, the stage of information society, which has begun to irectly affect many areas, has begun to be experienced. This situation will bring about a great change in terms of social ynamics ...
How can dangerous cargoes passing through the straits be reduced?
The total number of ships passing through the Bosphorus in the same year was 41103, which is the lowest figure of the last decade. As a result of the accident risk analysis assessment, the second most important cause of accidents in the Bosphorus ...
Are we being deceived?
"Until you cross the bridge, call a bear an uncle!" What an insidious proverb this is, what a hypocritical proverb. This proverb contains advice on how to be a ...
Economy in the run-up to the elections
Of course, if a political power stays in power for more than 20 years, there is a 20-year perspective to compare economic figures. However, R. Tayyip Erdoğan, who is currently the President of the Republic, seems to have adopted the "Enough is the ...
Who are these Luxembourgers?
Luxembourgers have their own language. It is called Luxembourgish, but German and French are also official languages in the country. Luxembourg is one of the BeNeLux countries, and as the name of this union suggests, this tiny country has a very ...
Stressful Conversations
I watch his interviews on the internet. He is a young, successful engineer. He studied in America. Then he came back to the family company, worked day and night, added his dreams to what he learned and achieved something very important for the ...
Is a Recovery Possible in the Economy in 2023 despite the Elections?
Turkey performed well last year in terms of growth and balance of payments. The increase in tourism revenues played an important role in easing external financing pressures. In the mean time, exports to Russia increased significantly. ...
Speaking of Transition Period
We are talking about 1906. In fact, in store, with logic of those days, it was thought to install a larger diameter tire outside flat tire and a patent was obtained on this subject. In other words, this spare tire, which spread around ...
What will the future look like?
Tomorrow, an artificial intelligence society that gains power will perhaps say that we no longer need human beings and will want to wipe us and our traces off the face of the earth. I think there is no guarantee that this will not ...
If we humans let robots do everything, what will we do?
Robotic systems re being used in everything. There re now supercomputers that draw pictures. There re lso those that write novels. If you say music, don't worry, there is that too. So in the future there will be no need for humans even in these ...
Bone Broth Soup
The butcher informed in the news report said that they sell up to 300 kilos of bones a day. Can you imagine? People are now buying bones and making bone ...
Metropolitan Water Authorities Should Transition to "Water 4.0"
30 General Directorates of Water and Sewerage Administration of Metropolitan Municipalities provide water supply and wastewater disposal, river bed rehabilitation, stormwater collection and removal services to 78% of Turkey's population. ...
If the US Suddenly Failed, What Would Be the Impact on the Global System? Global Reset
First of all, America is the country that prints the dollar, which is the leading reserve currency in the central banks of many countries in the world. Even though America will never be able to repay these reserve currencies, countries prefer to ...
How Much State Support Is There for Natural Gas?
The information on the price Turkey pays for natural gas is written in its international ontracts, but unfortunately this information is not made public because it is a state secret. Let's take a look at international spot market prices to get a ...
Same question again, who is your candidate?
Call it TOGG, he says, a little angry, but with a slight smile on his face. Reyis says it's a good thing he built these cars and starts to tell his story. He goes on and on, he says Reyis, he says he built roads, bridges, hospitals. He says and ...
What Should the Dollar/TL Parity Really Be?
It's always the classic saying. They say that the price of something is determined by the balance of supply and demand. The value of a country's currency is probably determined in the same way. But is this really true? For example, how do you ...
How can we reach the economic level of Germany?
How is it possible to compare the welfare level of our country with the welfare level of developed countries and to reach their level? I wanted to investigate what we should do in our own country in order to reach the level of a prosperous country. ...
What should we expect in 2023?
There is nothing positive about the law, the economy or living standards. The coffers are full of dry copper. There is no artistic development in the country, no literature or anything else that we can be proud ...
Where is the Turkish Economy Going?
Someone will save you. Either he or she will extend a branch, you will hold on to it and throw yourself out, or the person who intends to save you will use force to pull you out and save you. I don't know who will save us from this swamp, because ...
We Live with Applause
Human beings, for some reason, always expect appreciation for what they do. It's human nature. That's why I can't say anything. Applause is the most important method of appreciation, especially for those in the show ...
Has the Bitcoin Bubble Burst?
How Bitcoin will progress is still unknown today. But one thing is certain: it reacts to global events. It was almost impossible for Bitcoin not to react in these days when the world was going through difficult times (Covid 19 pandemic and its ...
How Much Is the Dollar Really Worth?
I don't know what the prices of these and similar products were back in the days of cowboy movies, but there has been a certain inflation in the US over the years. The value of the dollar has also fallen considerably throughout ...
A Brief Overview of the 2022 World Cup Economy
Large organizations such as the World Cup contribute to countries economically as well as social and cultural impacts. Qatar has made great preparations since the announcement that the World Cup would be held in the country and spent approximately ...
Is Winning the Election Hard? Or the Aftermath?
For many, the first reaction to Kılıçdaroğlu's withdrawal from the political scene will be disappointment. Perhaps they will be very angry with him. But doesn't Mr. Kılıçdaroğlu have that right? Perhaps he is really bored, or maybe he is ...
Are Socialist Promises Realistic?
In our country, the communist mayor of Tunceli, Mr Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu, sometimes appears on the screens and tells how he manages the municipality in the communist order. I think he is a very successful mayor. I think it is an admirable behaviour ...
Istanbul and its huge bridges in the city
The most depressing place in Istanbul is the bridge in Mecidiyeköy. Even though it is now quite well organised under the bridge with the recent changes, it is really an example of bad urbanism for me with those huge bridge piers and the traffic ...
What is the cost of the Russia - Ukraine war?
In 2021, Volodymyr Zelenski, the president of ne, where 43 million people live, stated in another statement that a total of 1 trillion dollars is needed for the reconstruction of the destruction and targets hit in his country, that is, for ...
Water Crisis and the Growing Importance of Digital Water Management
"In our rapidly digitalising world, the advantages of digital technologies are increasing in many areas from the protection of water, a vital resource, to its sustainable management. In this sense, the concept of 'Digital Water' is of great ...
Do We Need the Stock Exchange?
What is a share? If a company is not a sole proprietorship, i.e. a company with partners, the company shares wned by the partners are distributed to the partners with shares. Companies are commercial rganisations. If the companies established ...
Reliability Centred Aircraft Maintenance System
RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) is used to determine which failure management strategies should be implemented to ensure that a system achieves desired levels of safety, reliability, environmental soundness and operational readiness in ...
Epistemological Rupture
Portfolio investments, which we call hot money, are also outflowing money. This is not only due to foreigners repatriating their money abroad, but also stic investors have increased their investments in foreign stock markets. In other words, ...
Water is a national security issue but not on the political agenda
Water is generally used very unconsciously. "We live in a period when water waste is on the agenda a lot. How should we use water? How can we minimise water waste?" I think that as a society, we must first reach the level of consciousness and ...
What would it be like if income distribution was corrected?
Turkey's annual gross domestic product (GDP) was 806 billion 800 million dollars n 2021. It may have ncreased this year, but even f we accept the same, t means that we earn approximately $9,500 per person for Turkey with 85 million people. This ...
We can replace our declining foreign trade with the West with the Russian market
The geopolitical risks we are acing these days and the global recession indicators tell us that economies around the world tend to shrink. On the other hand, producer and consumer prices continue to rise globally. While increases in global energy, ...
Labor? Capital? What should be important?
If everything is valued in money and labor has a monetary value, why is labor so cheaply valued in the market? Isn't this wrong? Is there no way to raise the value of ...
Listening to Myself O Istanbul
I'm stening to Istanbul, my eyes closed; A bird flutters on your skirts; I know if your forehead is warm or not; I know if your ps are wet or not; A white moon rises from behind the pistachios I can tell by the beating of your heart; I'm ...
Air and Water Topics
How much carbon dioxide do we release as we breathe n and out of our lungs? After a lot of searching, I found this rate n a source. The rate of carbon dioxide was about 4%-5% of our breath. Still, this rate seemed very low to me, I was thinking ...
My theory is that "Taxes are the cause of costliness"
My economic theory is called "tax is the cause of cost!". According to my theory, the more taxes the state levies, the more expensive it is. Therefore, the state should not tax anything! Now you will say, how then is the state going to generate ...
When should a person start working?
For example, the age of 18 is now legally the age of leaving childhood. Normally, many people start working after the age of 18. Do you think 18 is an appropriate age to start working? Or should it be an earlier age? Or is 18 too early, should it be ...
Why Are We Turks Not Good at Trade?
Trade is an Arabic word, market is Persian, caravan and palace are also Persian. We only have the ancient word for camel. We also have the compound word shopping. Even the word money is Persian! Only one of our currencies, the akçe, is Turkish. ...
Building Solar Farms in Space Becomes Possible
Developing solutions to energy security problems is only possible with the support of new technologies that are developing and becoming more competitive. In this context, preferring renewable resources in energy production, utilizing efficiency ...
Risk Analysis of the Government's Cheap Housing Project
You will give five hundred liras in exchange for participating in a lottery, and if you don't win the lottery, I guarantee that you will get your five hundred liras back with interest. The winners of the lottery will be able to own an apartment at ...
How to Solve Istanbul's Taxi Problem?
Having a taxi license plate is a very good investment if you can get one in time. Now it costs a lot of money. When it was first released, I don't think anyone expected it to be worth this much money. ...
The Harari Perspective: The Future Will Come One Day
We are grappling with problems that have developed due to the current economic order, shaped by our consumption habits and the rate of population growth. But we also know that in the coming years, these will not get better, they will get worse. ...
What is the Chip Problem?
They say chip, I don't understand, what is this chip? It's in everything. Even in children's toys. They also call it a chip in Turkish, whatever it has to do with chipping. Chip is actually English. Yonga is wood shavings. I don't think it has ...
Why should Turkeli/Oguzeli Economic Community be established?
Countries in the Turkeli/Oghuzeli Geography; Republic of Turkey, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (de facto), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan. Economy of the Turkic World; Turkey is the most developed and ...
As the EU Strives to Break Free from Dependence on Russian Gas, What is Turkey Doing?
On average, Turkey conducts 50% of its foreign trade with European countries. For this reason, the Turkish economy is also a candidate to be adversely affected in the medium and long term by the EU trade policies that are preparing to adopt a ...
Why Do Weather Forecasts Never Work?
Supercomputers are used in many aspects of our lives. But for some reason, despite all these possibilities, it is still not so easy to accurately predict atmospheric weather beyond a certain date, and often the predictions are not even accurate. ...
Construction Works in Russia
Over time, Russia started to have some difficulties with foreign worker visas. The reason given was that we have engineers, we have construction workers, our preference is to have Russian staff working in construction as much as possible. ...
What is under the Black Sea?
The Black Sea is a sea that lives up to its name. There is no proper life 200 meters below the surface! Because there is no oxygen in the water below this depth. No oxygen means no life. Actually, it's not exactly like that, but let's say oxygen is ...
We must prepare for global recession, Focus on New Export Routes
Most of the world's developed economies are in or near recession. While a partial decline in inflation rates is expected, commodity prices are expected to remain stable, the price of a barrel of Brent oil is expected to decline and the downward ...
How Can the Dollar Rate Fall to 10 Liras?
In countries like ours, which have to spend a lot of foreign currency on energy, you have to be dependent on the US dollar because the prices of energy resources are determined in the international market in foreign currency, or more precisely in US ...
How Long Will Our Freshwater Last?
In countries with limited fresh water resources, such as Spain, Singapore and Malaysia, such plants have been built to meet a large part of the fresh water need from the sea. In Israel, a plant that treats 500 million m3 of seawater annually is in ...
How did the Human Become a Commodity of Techno-feudalism (Surveillance Capitalism)?
In this context, the thesis of techno-feudalism, which argues that 21st century capitalism has been replaced by a new economic system controlled by Big Tech, has been debated in the tech world in recent years. At the core of the argument is the idea ...
Can you buy a dream?
It's free to dream from where you sit. But still, not everyone can dream as they should. It takes talent. We call them dreamers. In fact, the critical meaning under this definition is an injustice for those who dream. ...
Is an Artisan Restaurant a Big Hit in the USA?
The concept of "all you can eat" is also very popular and widespread. These restaurants have a very rich buffet food section, which may also offer some of the most popular international cuisine. You eat as much as you can. I think and even claim ...
The More Bread, the More Meatballs! Do you have a source?
What is this issue of resources? Resources are the budget shares allocated in advance for whatever is planned to be done in the country's budget. The general source of the budget, as you know, is the taxes we pay. In a balanced budget, normally ...
Fate? Chance? What happens to water as it evaporates?
Have you ever thought about why? Why does water boil irregularly, like chaos? What is the difference from the burning of gas or the heat given off by heaters, why does it boil in a bubbling boil and not in an orderly ...
Some Things Take Time
There were also huge wall clocks with a pendulum swinging underneath. Every hour on e hour, ey would announce e start of e clock with at deep chime, dong, dong, dong... does anyone remember? The sound of e pendulum is also interesting, ...
Our intuition
When Ali Nesin said that intuition is important in mathematics, that we actually use our intuition to solve a problem, I actually stopped and thought for a moment. Intuition is an inherent haracteristic of human beings, what the ancients used to ...
Let's Be Grateful
It is true, the increase in prices has not slowed down, the price of everything is constantly rising. Life is getting more expensive by the day. The cost of living is actually the inflation monster as we know it. ...
Energy Transition: New Process and Different Energy Security Challenges
Within the scope of diversification strategies, most of the states have adopted a number of practices n terms of sources and suppliers. However, the results achieved under diversification strategies have been positive n the short term. Therefore, ...
Service Sector
In fact, almost every profession is a service sector. You serve someone in exchange for money, you spend your knowledge, your labor. Yes, you get paid for it, but whatever you do for someone is actually a ...
Global Recession is Coming, What Can Turkey Do?
Expectations of recession in the EU, Turkey's main market, will have a negative impact on investment, production and employment in Turkey. In the domestic market, rising inflationary pressure and the negative impact of falling purchasing power may ...
What is the Short Column Effect?
In construction, this rule also applies to buildings. The most effective lateral load is the earthquake load. Especially in building type structures, the floor slab ensures that this lateral load makes the same horizontal displacement in all ...
I am an Economist
The system was starting to work. As I watched from the sidelines, I began to feel proud of myself, but it seemed that the father's money was slowly accumulating with the wife. It occurred to me that I should think of a ...
Tax Preferences and Post-Election Expectations
The state meets the resources it needs to fulfill the duties expected of it to a great extent from the taxes it collects from citizens. When we look at the revenues of the state; we can talk about two types of revenue items: forced and voluntary. ...
Optimum means the most suitable, the most favorable!
Some things you can't handle alone, and some things you can't handle with a large crowd. You have to find the right solution for each situation. There is an optimum group that can do every job. One of the things we engineers do in our ...
Relationship between Education and Economic Development
There is a close relationship between economic development and education. An education system that meets the requirements of the economy is extremely important for development. ...
Is it Possible to Generate Electricity from Sea Waves?
In fact, the first examples of electricity generation from the sea were realized by utilizing tidal waves and studies on this subject are still ongoing. Systems that generate electricity from sea waves are defined as "Wave ergy Converter-WEC" in ...
More than one third of the irrigated areas are not irrigated
In Turkey, 66% of the irrigation areas that have been put into operation by providing irrigation infrastructure consist of projects developed by the General ate of State Hydraulic Works (4.36 million ha), 19% by the abolished General ...
Foreign Capital
We can say that tourism takes the lead among our general foreign exchange revenues. Of course, we also have foreign exchange income from the products we produce and export. However, since these two main income items are not enough for our ...
The Disappearing Middle Class in Turkey
As in the rest of the world, the middle class in Turkey consists of two different income groups. The first one is the so-called "white-collar" group, who are wage earners, have a regular income, have a diploma, therefore a certain profession and ...
How do airplanes fly?
Airplane wings are designed so that the speed of the air flowing over the wing is faster than the air flowing under the wing. In other words, the pressure force rted by the air on the wing surfaces from below is greater than the pressure force ...
Growth? Development?
Turkey has fallen to 21st place in terms of economic size among other countries in the world as of the end of 2021. By the end of 2022, it will have fallen to 22nd place. This information is based on IMF estimates. I don't know how they calculate ...
Central Bank Cut Interest Rate Again
The main method of returning money to the state is called taxation. The state levies taxes on everything from needles to thread, and with these taxes the state pays for the services it needs to provide, in other words, taxation actually means that ...
Yağmur Yağarken Aklıma Takılanlar
I keep reading in the news that it rained heavily in Turkey this year too. Some say climate change. Some say it happens like this some years. But the climate has really changed, when it used to rain in the summer it used to clear up immediately, now ...
What is this dilemma?
Some may be after less labor and more profit, but I am one of those who think that it is enough to get the reward for the labor. In fact, I wish I could do no harm to anyone, I wish I could only labor myself and get what I pay for it, and I wish ...
Turkey Has the Capacity and Capability to Overcome the Current Account Deficit
The leading vulnerabilities of the Turkish economy today include a high current account deficit, high external debt stock, high exchange rates and rising ...
What Will the Grocery Stores of the Near Future Look Like?
There is now a science called shopping psychology and marketing, they develop sales strategies according to people's behavior during shopping. What sells more when you put it where and next to what, all of them have been studied, and experts know ...
What is National and Local?
We always say that if you are doing something, it must be national and local. Or it is always a matter of debate, we are national and local, you are not. No, we are national and local, you are not! It's like appeasing something, I won't tell you ...
Western Black Sea locomotive for the development of the Turkish nation
The victimized states - even at the height of their pride - did not dare to include the treasonous plan for the Western Black Sea region even in their ...
Comfortable Ventilation
A lot of integral formulas are used in these courses for system solutions. As I said from the beginning, it is a difficult branch. In short, those who want to specialize in this subject have to risk dealing with complex mathematical formulas ...
What is Modeling? Why Modeling?
When I say modeling here, I am talking about extracting the schematic model of the structure. I'm not talking about making your model. Making a model of something is done in other engineering disciplines or architecture, ut modeling is not in many ...
Balloon Tourism in Fairy Chimneys and the Currency Dependence of the Economy
I don't know how many people can get into the basket of the balloon. It says on the internet that it can fit 12-16 people depending on its size. 4000 euros for an hour's tour, good money. How many times a day do they go out into the air? It has rain ...
Our Dream World
It is certain that every vehicle will have an artificial intelligence in the future. If we look at it from this point of view, is it possible for human-made vehicles to have a consciousness in the future? We humans are fighting wars to gain the ...
The Barren Land Problem Under Our Country's Seas
We've certainly disrupted submarine life, too. Fish, which are already scarce in our seas, have almost disappeared in recent years. We humans have a big impact on this too. We both pollute our seas and dull the fish nests at the bottom of the sea ...
How Much Do We Use Our Seas?
Our country is covered by seas on three sides. I don't know why, sea transportation between our coastal cities is not at the desired level. Ferries operating between Istanbul and Bandırma, and the ferries to Yalova, Mudanya, Bostancı and Yenikapı ...
Why Is It Difficult to Establish a New City?
If the place you choose is near the water, on the trade routes, in mild climate conditions, close to the energy source, in forests and has arable land around it, we can say that it is a suitable place to establish a new ...
Winds of Change
These winds of social change sometimes cannot be prevented, no matter who the leader is, maybe the one who will be a leader can be delayed, or on the contrary, if he is an enlightened leader, it can be accelerated, but no leader can completely ...
Is land reform needed in agriculture?
Agricultural lands, which were large enough to provide sufficient income rom cultivation in the time of our grandfathers, have been divided into parts and turned into small lands that can no longer eed amilies living in rural areas. As a result, ...
A Suggestion for Getting Out of the Economic Crisis
Thus, Turkey has come to the end of the economic order it has been maintaining with its low exchange rate/interest policy. In an environment of low interest rates, high exchange rates and high inflation, a high growth policy seems unlikely. ...
How to Farm in the Desert?
It is always a general discourse, the Netherlands, which has a little more d than Konya, gains more from agriculture than Turkey, and we can no longer produce agricultural products that can even feed ourselves, although we have so much fertile ...
What does floating money do?
Europe is in trouble in itself, the euro is losing value against the dollar, I can't comment on whether this is good or bad for Europe right now, because the goods produced will be cheaper, it may be more useful in terms of the market, but since ...
What is the Solution for Inflation?
For example, let's emove all our money and make the country's currency Reşat gold, what do you say? I mean, let's index the value of money back to gold. We both love gold in our country, it is an inedible, undrinkable piece of metal, but for some ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-7 (Final)
As the gradual raising of the education level and its reorganization as it should be is a long-term issue, it should be carried out in parallel. We need to train staff that will catch up with technological developments as soon as possible. On the ...
Humanity Between Virtual Realm and Reality
As a result of globalization, “silent masses” are taking the place of masses in all societies. Social media, which is a mass media tool, has become a tool of manipulation and propaganda. In addition, social media offers people an unlimited ...
Serious Incentive and Systematic Production Policies Should Be Implemented in the Economy
if serious incentives and systematic production policies to be determined in this direction and are implemented, even our currently uncultivated lands will become arable, production abundance in agriculture will be experienced and a significant ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-6
There is lso need for institutions that produce ideas bout the future of the country. If we think together, more ideas will emerge. We lso need think tanks like in America or other countries. These organizations, on the other hand, should work ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-5
The country is like a living organism. Everyone should have a duty in the society, and everyone should fulfill their duties fully and completely. It is certain that the whole country will be in trouble together when one does not fulfill his duty. ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-4
For example, branding on the spare parts industry, which we are very good at right now. We are currently producing all kinds of spare parts, but unfortunately we do not have a brand like ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-3
In other words, it does not happen on its own. So, when we say unity, we cannot only be a Turkish unity on our own, but we must also make economic cooperation with the surrounding countries, at least as in Atatürk's time. This includes the European ...
Development, Growth and Income Distribution
Political discourse may not contribute/benefit to the purpose of the policies implemented, to inform the public, or to the public interest. For this reason, the political discourse used by the political powers in the world either reflects only a ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-2
We started with sheep herding and established our first state in 312 BC, the Great Hun State, and then the Hun Empire in 209 BC. The source of this information is Chinese sources. These sources date back to 3000 BC. ...
Let's Plan Our Future: Part-1
It looks ke technology will advance a lot in the future. It has already started, I guess everything will work with artificial intelligence. Maybe one day we will examine what kind of effects this situation will have on humanity, but let's look a ...
Hydrogen: Is it the Fuel of the Future?
Many of the stars, including the sun, are actually a cloud of hydrogen. Our sun, like other stars, generates its energy as a result of the hydrogen bomb that is constantly exploding within itself, that is, the transformation of hydrogen atoms in ...
Reflections on Turkey's Economy
The biggest risk for Turkey in the current situation is that the deterioration in economic indicators is not seen as a public problem by the political power. This disrupts the functioning of the public policy process and creates an inertia that can ...
Controlling of Energy: Part-7 (Final)
In fact, energy storage is not a foreign term for us. Even the wind-up watches that we carried on our wrists until yesterday can be considered an example of this. The energy we store in the spring of the clock by winding it turns into kinetic energy ...
Controlling Energy: Part-6
Why is electricity so expensive? Because while the production need can be solved with e national methods, the main reason why electricity is expensive is the electricity production made by purchasing natural gas from outside just because it is ...
Controlling Energy: Part-5
There is nothing that human beings cannot do to control energy. I am not against nuclear power plants in principle. Compared to thermal power plants, even when compared to natural gas conversion power plants, we can say that it is more ...
Controlling Energy: Part-4
With the principle of conservation and transformation of energy, it is possible to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy, no matter what we can obtain. Since the energy is stored chemically in fossil fuels, we can obtain kinetic energy ...
Controlling Energy: Part-3
So what have we done in these technology stages? Nothing! We just love to buy and use. As a country, maybe we produce spare parts, we have started to do something for military purposes in recent years, but unfortunately we have no contribution to ...
Controlling Energy: Part-2
Thales has another famous theory, Thales predicts that the universe consists of the elements of earth, air, water and fire, and he thinks that these elements are constantly transforming into each other. In other words, he was the first to think ...
Control of Energy (1)
It has been understood that the "Beijing man" is the oldest fossil found to use fire in a controlled way, due to the remains of a fire nearby and the animal fossils found in the cave nearby. A very important piece of evidence for world ...
Can't TÜİK be above politics?
The name of the institution responsible for collecting and analyzing economic data in our country is TÜİK, with its open name "Turkish Statistical Institute". Its foundation dates back to the Ottoman period, 1891. We are an institution that was ...
Economic Issues and Public Policy
While the political power determines the form, duration and method of public service delivery, it does this in a public policy process. The operation of the public policy process by considering the public interest depends on the participation of ...
Codes of Living - 13 (Final)
I can say that I benefited from the experience, manners and knowledge I gained my own life while determining the standard of living for a middle-class family. In my opinion, the life level of our family the article is the lowest it should be ...
Codes of Living - 12
They hit the most crucial point of people in the capitalist world order, who will spare anything for their child, from clothes to food, here is a great source of money, a big ...
Codes of Living - 11
I was very depressed oday because I couldn't buy a car, even he simplest, although what dreams I had. It seems hat we will not have a car for many years o come. Study all hese years, serve your country, start a family, and hen even one day at ...
Codes of Living - 10
we call the name of the wireless internet distributor device at home "router" or "modem", but its direct Turkish translation is "router". This translation makes no sense to me. For example, I think it would be better to say "wireless network ...
Codes of Living - 9
We used to live in a house with a stove when I was a kid. Wood is one problem, coal is another. As if it is not enough to carry wood coal to e stove all e time, ere is also ash, when you open e stove's lid, e smoke escapes into e room, ...
Codes of Living - 7
We are after the magic formula. According to our calculations, our total monthly expenses increased to 11,600 liras when we added white goods and bedroom ...
Codes of Living - 6
We are looking for the magic formula to live in the current conditions of For this purpose, we are trying to find out how much monthly income a middle-class family needs to lead a normal life under today's living conditions in ...
Codes of Living - 4
In our account, we are trying to figure out how much income we need in a month for a middle-class family of four people. Prices change every day but there is nothing to do, these days Turkey realities and our standard of living are like ...
Codes of Living-2
I still drink a bowl of soup some mornings like I used to. It is healthy. Breakfast is now considered the most important meal of the day, but it used to be missed. I don't know which is true, thousands of years of experience or new methods of modern ...
Codes of Living-1
Our family is a standard family, the father works, the mother is at home, she takes care of the baby in the swaddle, the child reads, and the baby sleeps or cries all day. So there's only one salary coming into the house. A standard family of four. ...
Taxi Driving in Moscow and Istanbul
Do you know how the Russians solved the problem? First of all, they have provided great convenience to those who want to make a taxi truck profession with their own car. If you still want to work with your own car today, it is ...
Imaginary World
Everything gains a value according to the state order, since the records of everything we can think of are kept in the state. Of course, we are the people who make up the states, so we are the people who value ...
What will happen to this country?
European Union's decision to ban almost all of the Russian crude oil flowing to Europe suddenly brought oil prices to a two-month high above 123 USD. Currently, oil is pushing around 130 USD per ...
Putin Made USA a Net Global Energy Player
In 2021, the USA exported a total of 188 billion m3 of natural gas to 41 countries. 56% of this export was made to overseas countries as LNG (liquefied natural gas). EU countries had an important place in this ...
Future Technologies
Think about it, you live a high speed life, maybe millions of years longer than those who don't have that fast. Time does not seem to end for you. The saying "live fast, die young" needs to be changed, for example, I think it should say "live fast, ...
Home Brewing and Breweries Structure
With this simple production process, breweries are considered to be among the most complex. re are no mills and boils in wineries. re is no fermentation part in fruit juice factories. re is no filter part in the carbonated beverage part. ...
Do We Need a Diploma to Become a Contractor?
Why Does the Retaining Wall Collapse? The retaining wall collapsed in Istanbul, there were those who fell under it, I was ...
Ataturk Dam and GAP
When it comes to GAP, it is not just hydroelectric energy, of course, it is a whole project from agriculture to fisheries, from fruit and vegetables to ...
Population Growth and Increasing Unemployment Due to Migration
f necessary, e could keep the arrivals in the camps and help them, e ould both keep them under control and e ould not have a risk of demographic change. At least e ouldn't have created an opportunity for vigilante employers to fire existing ...
The Working Class in Ken Loach Cinema
It's a story that many people know but no one talks about… The film was shot based on many true narratives, and much of what we heard was actually much more tragic than what you've ...
What Is This Base Effect?
We hear it all the time, mostly in our own language. Some still say the price of something with old money, especially to make it bigger, and they say it costs a ...
When Will Prices Go Down in Turkey?
The rise in prices, that is, inflation, is like a vehicle in motion. Whether the vehicle moves forward at 5 km or 100 km, it is moving. From a market perspective, there is more or less inflation. In inflation, prices do not stop, they increase. When ...
The Effect of Foreign Powers on the Economy
Criticizing power does not mean criticizing the state at all. Power and state are what apples and pears, straw and straw ...
Turkey's Situation in the Misery Index
There is an index that provides a full understanding of the economic situation of those living in a country and comparing them with countries in the ...
Salary Status of Retired Persons
It is not money that anyone, even those who run the state, gives as a gift to anyone. It is the own money of our retirees, it is as halal and right as the white milk of our mothers. No one has the right to spend this money as they ...
Zafer Airport and Air Transportation
Air transportation is now considered one of the needs of the age. At least useful in terms of comfort and time saving. That's why all states give importance to this issue, and we do too. So far, no ...
On Labor and Production
So, can we make money by producing? Unfortunately no, popular culture underestimates the value of labor. On the one hand, we are slowly sinking, on the other hand we are not aware of ...
Foreign Direct Investments and Foreign Debts
Foreign direct investments, other than portfolio investments, are investments made by an international investor or firm based in a foreign country, by establishing a partnership with one or more companies of another country, and providing a resource ...
How Possible Is Zero Interest?
The main condition for being united is a common culture and a common past. It's not a common belief, it's a common culture. Let's protect our culture, be united with our history, brothers and sisters, only then can we participate in the chess ...
Unbecoming Leadership
We should put our hats in front of us and the question, "What went wrong?" should all be asked and responded by ourselves. Because we are all responsible for this annoying situation, since we are a democratic ...
How South Korea Succeeded (3)
Park, who is considered the architect of South Korea's development, seized power with a military coup and then led his country's development 'war' with an authoritarian administration, was assassinated after ruling his country for about 20 years. ...
How Did South Korea Succeed? (1)
Koreans are known as a nation that has existed as an independent kingdom on the Korean Peninsula for many years. Koreans, who have a colorful historical background, have been living on the Korean peninsula for tens of ...
The Forgotten Pulpit in the Universe
An earth-centered model of the universe (geocentrism) is a fantastic reflection of "human selfishness." Let everything revolve around ...
China's Globalization Adventure: Political Economic Perspective
The average growth rate of the Chinese economy between 1980 and 2020 is 9.3%. If the Chinese national income in 1980 is accepted as 1 unit, the national income is 37 units at the end of 2020. To put it another way: China's real national income level ...
Is it possible to have a "Healthy" Diet with Bagels, Bread and Onions?
I guess no one can deny the Effects of Income Level on Nutrition and ...
Accounting for 2021, Welcome 2022
Dear readers, today is the first Monday of the first week of 2022 and the working day, that is, the production day. here may be those of us who do not think about the generation of ideas in areas other than technology. Let's answer that right now. ...
Language of Economy
On the agenda of the opposition, there is open talk, and on the agenda of the government, behind the scenes early elections (in fact, the constitutional definition of renewal of elections) is spoken. The agenda of the citizens is quite different ...
National Struggle Against Speculation in the Economy
Let's not forget, contrary to popular belief, speculation is also an economic concept. How, like what? Such as structural reform, substitute goods, marginal utility, opportunity cost. Yes, speculation or speculation is an economic term. However, ...
What Do They Call Chinese Business Japanese Business?
In my childhood, this nursery rhyme was laughed at a lot, mostly under the mustache. Undoubtedly, it had different meanings. However, the situation was purely the visible face and entrepreneurial vigilance of capitalism, wild capitalism. ...
What Does Reform in Economy and Law Do?
The need for reform or change in any field indicates that things are not going as desired in that field. As a matter of fact, our managers, as well as the economy and the judiciary, will have ...
The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Economy
It was announced by the then Deputy Prime Minister Recep Akdağ that the expenditure on Syrian refugees was 30 billion dollars as of November 2017. Since no official statement was made after that, the expenditures made since then are not ...
Effect of Economic Situation on Policy
We've all been talking about economics these days. We are discussing where the foreign exchange will reach, how the expensiveness will be resolved, how Turkey will come out of this ...
Crossroads in the Economy: Global or National?
We live together, we see. We not evolving towards a new world that is not open-ended but uncertain. The era is a global epidemic on the one hand, and a struggle for survival, equivalent to being or not, in which all its economic possibilities ...
Human resources and economy
A democratic society that provides peace and prosperity is the basic desire of every ...
From the Industrial Revolution to the Sustainable&Renewable Revolution in Energy
In his book Game Management, Leopold stated that human beings impoverish the land for their economic ...
Evergrande Crisis: China's Black September?
China\'s real estate giant Evergrande (China Evergrande Group), which has recently been followed closely by global markets, is struggling with the debt crisis. ...
Is the State an Extension of Religion in the Economic-Political Conflict?
It is known that the sense of religion, which is simultaneous with the history of humanity, occupies an important place in the lives of societies and is an important element in the creation of ...
Let\'s Change Our Perspective on Rail Systems
Something has become a habit in Turkey. We remember the necessity of some of the works we will do only when a disaster happens to us, and then we try to fulfill them. However, these studies are not long-term. Sometimes we put these things aside ...
Factors That Provide Technology Gain in Development and Industrialization
In general, states increase the amount of resources they allocate to education, cooperate with other countries, encourage foreign direct investments involving technology transfer, and encourage the public and private sector to invest in R&D in a ...
Technology Gain in Development and Industrialization
Information, organization (changes in production processes or division of labor) and techniques (machines, tools and other equipment and their communication rules, auxiliary ...
Export-based industrialization strategy (5)
In this article, we will examine the export-based industrialization strategy and then the infant industry theory, which is indirectly related to both industrialization ...
Import Substitute industrialization strategy (4)
In the words of Albert Hirschman, through market relations, “the power of any country A to disrupt the economic and financial structure of country B is the source of the influence and influence that country A will gain over country ...
The concept and stages of industrialization (Industrial revolutions) (3)
Industrialization is a concept that expresses the positive changes that occur over time in the basic indicators of a country\'s economic system such as industrial production, employment, production scale, capital intensity and technological ...
Theories of Development (2)
The development adventures of underdeveloped and developed countries are not the same. Although there are different opinions, the traditional approach is t underdeveloped countries can also achieve their development by going through the stages ...
Development Concept (1)
With the industrial revolution, the characterization of less developed countries and developing countries has emerged compared to countries that have rapidly developed and completed their industrialization. ...